#Origin of piece names in chess professional

In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became Chatrang and the rules were developed further, and players started calling Shāh! (Persian for 'King') when threatening the opponent's king, and Shāh māt! (Persian for 'the king is finished') when the king could not escape from attack. This translates as 'the four divisions', meaning infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry, represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. The origin of the game Also Libro de los juegos, Alfonso X of Castile, showing Christian vs MuslimĮarlier forms of chess cane from northern India during the Gupta empire, where its early form in the 6th century was known as Chaturanga. 1960: Numerical rating of players becomes standard.1927: First chess Olympiad, with FIDE as the organisers.1886: First acknowledged world championship match.1883: First tournament to use specially designed chess clocks.1866: First match to be timed by clock.1851: First international chess tournament.1780s: First master games to be recorded as they were played.

#Origin of piece names in chess professional

1600: First professional player-writers.1497: First printed chess book to survive to the present day.1475–1500 AD: Birth of the modern game: especially, new moves for queen and bishop.1300 AD: First European comments on chess in sermons and stories.1000 AD: Chess widespread in Europe, including Russia.900 AD: Early Muslim chess masters, as-Suli and al-Lajlaj write works on the technique of chess.800 AD: Moors bring chess to Spain and Sicily.~700 AD: Date of first undoubted chess pieces.600 AD: First clear reference to chess, in a Persian manuscript describes chess coming to Persia (Iran) from India.Chess engines (programs that play chess), and chess data bases became important. The 20th century saw advances in chess theory, and the establishment of the World Chess Federation ( FIDE). Chess clocks were first used in 1883, and the first world chess championship was held in 1886.

In the second half of the 19th century, modern tournament play began. The modern game starts with these changes. In Europe, the moves of the pieces changed in the 15th century. In early Russia, the game came directly from the Khanates (muslim territories) to the south. Later, through the Moorish conquest of Spain, chess spread to Southern Europe. When the Arabs conquered Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world. The game originated in northern India in the 6th century AD and spread to Persia. The history of chess goes back almost 1500 years. They are not this colour in nature, and are made of walrus ivory A leaf from the Libro de los juegos, Alfonso X of Castile, c. 12th century chessmen from the Isle of Lewis (four kings). 12th century Islamic-style chess set from Iran.